期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 123, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.123602
关键词
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资金
- EU through QuProCS [GA 641277]
- ETN ColOpt [GA 721465]
- EPSRC Programme Grant DesOEQ [EP/P009565/1]
- EPSRC
- SFC via the IMPP
- Carnegie Undergraduate Vacation Scholarship
- EPSRC [EP/P009565/1] Funding Source: UKRI
We experimentally study the excitation modes of bright matter-wave solitons in a quasi-one-dimensional geometry. The solitons are created by quenching the interactions of a Bose-Einstein condensate of cesium atoms from repulsive to attractive in combination with a rapid reduction of the longitudinal confinement. A deliberate mismatch of quench parameters allows for the excitation of breathing modes of the emerging soliton and for the determination of its breathing frequency as a function of atom number and confinement. In addition, we observe signatures of higher-order solitons and the splitting of the wave packet after the quench. Our experimental results are compared to analytical predictions and to numerical simulations of the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation.
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