期刊
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
卷 119, 期 -, 页码 1-8出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.02.002
关键词
Nd:YAG laser spot welds; Pulse shaping; AZ31 magnesium; Microstructure; Defect; Coupling
类别
资金
- Science and Technology Program of Jilin Province [20180201043YY]
- Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Association
The effects of pulse shaping on the initial coupling, welding defects, and microstructures are studied to improve the processing adaptability of pulsed Nd:YAG laser spot welding with an AZ31 magnesium alloy. Defects within laser spot welding with rectangular pulses are very serious, and step-down (SD) pulse shaping can effectively reduce the appearance of defects such as porosity, overfills, undercuts, and solidification cracks. With prolongation of the slow cooling period in an SD pulse, the area percentages of porosity and overfill and the undercut depth decrease. Increasing peak power of the slow cooling period can reduce the sensitivity to solidification cracking. If the peak power during the slow cooling period is too high (40% or 50% of the peak power during fusion welding), cracking sensitivity will increase again. The coupling effect of the ramp-up pulse is stronger than that of the rectangular pulse and leading-spike pulse at the same pulse energy. The microstructure at the upper centre of the spot-welding cross-section changes from equiaxial crystals to columnar crystals to cellular crystals with increasing peak power of the slow cooling period (10 ms) in the SD pulse.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据