How low does it go? Too few Galactic satellites with standard reionization quenching

A standard prediction of galaxy formation theory is that the ionizing background suppresses galaxy formation in haloes with peak circular velocities smaller than , rendering the majority of haloes below this scale completely dark. We use a suite of cosmological zoom simulations of Milky Way-like haloes that include central Milky Way disc galaxy potentials to investigate the relationship between subhaloes and ultrafaint galaxies. We find that there are far too few subhaloes within 50kpc of the Milky Way that had to account for the number of ultrafaint galaxies already known within that volume today. In order to match the observed count, we must populate subhaloes down to with ultrafaint dwarfs. The required haloes have peak virial temperatures as low as 1500K, well below the atomic hydrogen cooling limit of 10(4)K. Allowing for the possibility that the Large Magellanic Cloud contributes several of the satellites within 50kpc could potentially raise this threshold to (4000K), still below the atomic cooling limit and far below the nominal reionization threshold.