4.7 Article

The Pristine survey VI. The first three years of medium-resolution follow-up spectroscopy of Pristine EMP star candidates

期刊

出版社

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2643

关键词

stars: abundances; Galaxy: evolution; Galaxy: formation; Local Group; dark ages, reionization, first stars; early Universe

资金

  1. Leverhulme Trust
  2. Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO)
  3. Severo-Ochoa Ph.D. fellowship, within the Severo-Ochoa International
  4. Spanish ministry project [MINECOAYA2017-86389-P]
  5. Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICIU)
  6. Ramon y Cajal program MICIU [RYC-2013-14875]
  7. Spanish ministry project MICIU [AYA2017-86389-P]
  8. Emmy Noether program from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
  9. IdEx Unistra
  10. NFM, RI, NL
  11. EC
  12. French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-18-CE31-0017]
  13. CNRS/INSU through the Programme National Galaxies et Cosmologie
  14. CNRS [PICS07708]
  15. International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern
  16. Agence National de la Recherche (ANR) [183787]
  17. Swiss National Science Foundation [PZ00P2_168065]
  18. ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory [097.B-0764(A), 0102]
  19. INT telescopes at the Observatorio Roque de los Muchachos [C71, C54, C75, C123, C175]
  20. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [PZ00P2_168065] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
  21. STFC [ST/P00556X/1, ST/M002047/1, ST/L005077/1] Funding Source: UKRI

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We present the results of a 3-yr long, medium-resolution spectroscopic campaign aimed at identifying very metal -poor stars from candidates selected with the CaHK, metallicitysensitive Pristine survey. The catalogue consists of a total of 1007 stars, and includes 146 rediscoveries of metal-poor stars already presented in previous surveys, 707 new very metal poor stars with [Fe/H] < -2.0, and 95 new extremely metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] < -3.0. We provide a spectroscopic [Fe/H] for every star in the catalogue, and [C/Fe] measurements for a subset of the stars (10 per cent with [Fe/H] < -3 and 24 per cent with -3 < [Fe/H] < -2) for which a carbon determination is possible, contingent mainly on the carbon abundance, effective temperature and signal-to-noise ratio of the stellar spectra. We find an average carbon enhancement fraction ([C/Fe] >= +0.7) of 41 +/- 4 per cent for stars with -3 < [Fe/H] < -2 and 58 +/- 14 per cent for stars with [Fe/H] < -3, and report updated success rates for the Pristine survey of 56 per cent and 23 per cent to recover stars with [Fe/H] < -2.5 and < -3, respectively. Finally, we discuss the current status of the survey and its preparation for providing targets to upcoming multi -object spectroscopic surveys such as William Herschel Telescope Enhanced Area Velocity Explorer.

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