期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
卷 52, 期 45, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ab4859
关键词
extra dimension; quantum graph; boundary condition; zero mode solutions; generation problem; fermion mass hierarchy; CP violating phase
资金
- JSPS KAKENHI [JP 18K03649]
In this paper, we investigate a five-dimensional Dirac fermion on a quantum graph that consists of a single vertex and N loops. We find that the model possesses a rich structure of boundary conditions for wavefunctions on the quantum graph and they can be classified into (2N + 1) distinct categories. It is then shown that there appear degenerate four-dimensional chiral massless fermions in the four-dimensional mass spectrum. We briefly discuss how our model could naturally solve the problems of the fermion generation, the fermion mass hierarchy and the origin of the CP-violating phase.
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