期刊
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA
卷 34, 期 1, 页码 8-17出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001614
关键词
fracture-related infection; diagnosis; diagnostic criteria; definition; clinical criteria; medical imaging; histopathology; microbiology; serum inflammatory markers; fracture; infection
资金
- AO Foundation (AOTK system)
- AO Foundation (AOTrauma)
- AO Foundation
- Orthopaedic Trauma Association
- Pro-Implant Foundation
- European Bone and Joint Infection Society
Fracture-related infection (FRI) is a severe complication after bone injury and can pose a serious diagnostic challenge. Overall, there is a limited amount of scientific evidence regarding diagnostic criteria for FRI. For this reason, the AO Foundation and the European Bone and Joint Infection Society proposed a consensus definition for FRI to standardize the diagnostic criteria and improve the quality of patient care and applicability of future studies regarding this condition. The aim of this article was to summarize the available evidence and provide recommendations for the diagnosis of FRI. For this purpose, the FRI consensus definition will be discussed together with a proposal for an update based on the available evidence relating to the diagnostic value of clinical parameters, serum inflammatory markers, imaging modalities, tissue and sonication fluid sampling, molecular biology techniques, and histopathological examination. Second, recommendations on microbiology specimen sampling and laboratory operating procedures relevant to FRI will be provided.Level of Evidence:Diagnostic Level V. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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