期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 376, 期 -, 页码 91-101出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.05.039
关键词
Defluoridation; Zr hydroxides; La hydroxides; Humic acid; Hybrid adsorbent
资金
- Tai Shan Scholar Foundation [ts201511003]
- Key Research Projects of Shandong Province [2017GSF17109]
A novel hybrid nanomaterial was synthesized by embedding the bimetallic Zr and La (hydro)xides onto the cotton cellulose/graphene oxide composites (CC/GO composites), forming the Zr-La-CC/GO nanocomposites. Selective uptake of fluoride onto the Zr-La /GO hybrids in multiple competitive environments were evaluated. Morphological characteristics of Zr-La-CC/GO nanocomposites reflected the well distributions of embedded Zr and La hydroxides in the nanocomposites. Results also indicated that the encapsulated bimetallic hydroxides in Zr-La-CC/GO hybrids exhibited extremely high fluoride adsorption capacity and stability. XPS investigation exhibited the strong Zr-F and La-F bonds in spent Zr-La-CC/GO nanocomposites, and the bonds were weakened at higher pH, which was consistent with the adsorption results. In addition, CC/GO composites using as the host could also exert the strong shielding effect to improve the stability of embedded La and Zr species so as only a low La dissolution (< 4.2%) and almost no Zr leaching (0.1%) were observed in high HA concentration. What's more, the Zr-La-CC/GO nanocomposites have also shown great potential application for defluoridation in field.
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