期刊
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
卷 377, 期 -, 页码 309-321出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.07.037
关键词
3DOM structure; Perovskite-type SrTiO3; CO2 photoreduction; CH4 selectivity; Photocatalytic mechanism
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21673142]
- National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Source Emission Control Technology [NELMS2017A05]
- PetroChina Innovation Foundation [2018D-5007-0505]
- Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing [242017QNXZ02, 2462018BJC005]
Herein, we prepared the multifunctional photocatalysts of Pt nanoparticles (NPs)-decorated 3D ordered macroporous (3DOM) perovskite-type SrTiO3 (Pt-n/3DOM-SrTiO3). The slow light effect of 3DOM photocatalysts improves the absorption of incident light. Surface alkaline-earth-metal Sr component enhances the adsorption and activation for CO2. Supported Pt NPs can trap and gather excited photoelectrons derived from SrTiO3, and Pt-SrTiO3 heterojunction improves the separation of photogenerated carriers. Pt-n/3DOM-SrTiO3 photocatalysts exhibited high-efficient photocatalytic performance for CO2 reduction to CH4 product. Among the catalysts, Pt-2/3DOM-SrTiO3 catalyst shows the highest catalytic activity and selectivity, i.e., its formation rate of CH4 (26.7 mu mol g(-1) h(-1)) is 20-fold that of commercial P25, and its selectivity to CH4 product is 86.7%. The catalytic mechanism for selective CO2 photoreduction to CH4 is proposed: the adsorption property for CO2 and surface enrichment of photoelectrons are two rate-determining steps to improve selectively photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CH4. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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