期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 20, 期 17, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20174257
关键词
Agrobacterium tumefaciens; CRISPR; Cas9; heritable; later generations; mutation; wheat
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31601301, 31501312, 31701428]
- Shandong Provincial Agricultural Variety Improvement Project [2019LZGC015]
- Key R&D Programme of Shandong Province [2017GNC10113]
- Ministry of Agriculture of China [2018ZX08009-10B]
- Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2016YFD0100500]
- Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences [CXGC2016C09]
- Youth Talent Program of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
The CRISPR/Cas9 system has been successfully used in hexaploid wheat. Although it has been reported that the induced mutations can be passed to the next generation, gene editing and transmission patterns in later generations still need to be studied. In this study, we demonstrated that the CRISPR/Cas9 system could achieve efficient mutagenesis in five wheat genes via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of an sgRNA targeting the D genome, an sgRNA targeting both the A and B homologues and three tri-genome guides targeting the editing of all three homologues. High mutation rates and putative homozygous or biallelic mutations were observed in the T0 plants. The targeted mutations could be stably inherited by the next generation, and the editing efficiency of each mutant line increased significantly across generations. The editing types and inheritance of targeted mutagenesis were similar, which were not related to the targeted subgenome number. The presence of Cas9/sgRNA could cause new mutations in subsequent generations, while mutated lines without Cas9/sgRNA could retain the mutation type. Additionally, off-target mutations were not found in sequences that were highly homologous to the selected sgRNA sequences. Overall, the results suggested that CRISPR/Cas9-induced gene editing via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation plays important roles in wheat genome engineering.
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