期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
卷 34, 期 5, 页码 3858-3868出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2905037
关键词
Power system dynamics; frequency response; unit commitment; renewable generation uncertainty
资金
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/K002252/1, EP/R045518/1]
- EPSRC [EP/R045518/1, EP/K002252/1, EP/L019469/1, EP/P026214/1] Funding Source: UKRI
The reduced level of system inertia in low-carbon power grids increases the need for alternative frequency services. However, simultaneously optimizing the provision of these services in the scheduling process, subject to significant uncertainty, is a complex task given the challenge of linking the steady-state optimization with frequency dynamics. This paper proposes a novel frequency-constrained stochastic unit commitment model which, for the first time, co-optimizes energy production along with the provision of synchronized and synthetic inertia, enhanced frequency response, primary frequency response and a dynamically-reduced largest power infeed. The contribution of load damping is modeled through a linear inner approximation. The effectiveness of the proposed model is demonstrated through several case studies for Great Britain's 2030 power system, which highlight the synergies and conflicts among alternative frequency services, as well as the significant economic savings and carbon reduction achieved by simultaneously optimizing all these services.
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