期刊
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
卷 247, 期 -, 页码 135-141出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.02.012
关键词
Troponin; Intravascular ultrasound; Thin-cap fibroatheroma; Atherosclerosis; Stable coronary artery disease
资金
- European Commission, Seventh Framework Program (FP7) [FP7-HEALTH-2007-2.4.2-1]
- Dutch non-commercial charity: the Netherlands Heart Foundation [NHS2007B012, NHS2009B091]
Background and aims: To assess the relationship between the extent and phenotype of coronary atherosclerosis, as assessed by in-vivo grayscale and radiofrequency intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), and circulating Troponin levels in patients with established stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: In this single-center, cross-sectional analysis, high-sensitivity Troponin T (hsTnT) was measured and IVUS was performed in a predefined non-stenotic segment of a non-culprit coronary artery in 231 patients with stable CAD undergoing elective angiography. Results: HsTnT was detectable (>3 pg/mL) in 212 patients (92%) and a concentration above 14 pg/mL was observed in 19.5%. Normalised segmental plaque volumes were positively associated with hsTnT levels (25.0 mm(3) increase in segmental plaque volume per SD increase in ln-transformed hsTnT, 95% CI: 6.0 -44.0, p = 0.010). Higher hsTnT levels were measured in patients with a virtual histology derived thin-cap fibroatheroma (VH-TCFA, adj. odds ratio for presence of VH-TCFA = 1.52 per SD increase in ln-transformed hsTnT, 95% CI: 1.10-2.11, p = 0.011). Patients with a VH-TCFA had a 2-fold increased prevalence of hsTnT concentration >= 14 pg/mL (adj. OR 2.35, 95% CI: 1.12-4.91, p = 0.024). In addition, a 3-fold increased prevalence of hsTnT concentration >= 14 pg/mL was observed in patients with a VH-TCFA with a lesional plaque volume higher than the median (adj. OR 3.36, 95% CI: 1.44-7.84, p = 0.005). Conclusions: Segmental plaque volume and presence of VH-TCFA lesions are associated with higher circulating hsTnT concentrations in stable CAD patients. Subclinical plaque rupture or erosion and distal embolisation may be hypothesized as a potential pathophysiological mechanism with respect to Troponin elevation and its relation with adverse outcome in this patient population. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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