Segmented Tag Cache: A Novel Cache Organization for Reducing Dynamic Read Energy

A set-associative cache organization is widely used to achieve a high hit-rate in modern caches, leading to a considerable enhancement in the system performance. In a conventional set-associative cache, tag and data arrays are simultaneously accessed to achieve fast access, but doing so causes a large amount of energy consumption. Previous attempts, such as way prediction and sequential tag access for energy reduction, are still associated with substantial energy consumption due to the tag access. This paper presents a new cache organization termed Segmented Tag Cache (STC), which reduces the amount of energy consumed during the tag access. The proposed organization initially implements a new tag organization that supports partial tag access. More specifically, the tag array is segmented into two parts, and partial tag access only reads low-order part of the tag. A cache access scheme suitable for the proposed tag organization then are developed. Under the scheme, the delay of the tag organization is hidden by the data access delay, avoiding an increase in the overall cache access time to be maintained. Simulation results show that the STC reduces the energy-delay product by approximately 58 percent compared to the conventional cache organizations with a negligible performance penalty.