期刊
FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 293, 期 -, 页码 161-168出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.04.075
关键词
Bioactive compounds; Phenolics; Flavonoids; Dynamic maceration; Pressurized liquid extraction; Response surface methodology
资金
- Universidad de Jaen through Accion 6 [EI_TEP1_2017]
- Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad [ENE2017-85819-C2-1-R]
Olive leaves have become a promising source of phenolic compounds and flavonoids with high added value. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids are important sources of antioxidants and bioactives, and one of the processes used to effectively produce them is extraction via solvents, using aqueous ethanol solutions. To obtain the highest extraction yield per kg of biomass, olive leaves were extracted using a conventional technique (dynamic maceration) and an emerging technology, such as pressurized liquid extraction. Studies of the factors that influence these processes were performed: temperature, leaf moisture content, solvent/solid, and aqueous ethanol concentration were optimized using the central composite and Box-Behnken experiment designs. Pressurized liquid extraction resulted in more efficient oleuropein and luteolin-7-O-glucoside extraction than dynamic maceration. The operational conditions for maximizing the recovery of phenolic compounds and flavonoids and antioxidant capacity were determined to be 190 degrees C, leaf moisture content of 5%, and aqueous ethanol concentration of 80%.
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