期刊
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
卷 25, 期 20, 页码 4529-4533出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.08.069
关键词
Horsfieldia macrobotrys; Diabetes; Glucosidase; Arylalkanone; Antioxidant; Myristica motley
资金
- Chulalongkorn University
- Thailand Research Fund [DBG5380037]
In search of effective antidiabetic agents having therapeutic effect by inhibiting a-glucosidase and preventive effect by scavenging free radicals, Horsfieldia macrobotrys showed promising bioactivity required for the proposed criteria. Bioassay-guided isolation of the stem bark extract resulted in two new arylalkanones named horsfieldone A (1) and maingayone D (2), together with a new flavanone C-glucoside named 8-C-beta-D-glucopyranosylpinocembrin (3). Their structures and stereochemistry were determined by spectroscopic techniques as well as Mosher's method. Of isolated compounds, maingayone D (2) was the most potent inhibitors against both alpha-glucosidases and free radicals. The presence of additional phenolic moieties in 2 clearly indicated their critical roles in inhibitory effects. Further investigation on mechanism underlying alpha-glucosidase inhibition indicated that maingayone D (2) could retard the enzyme function by both competitive and noncompetitive manners. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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