期刊
CZECH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCES
卷 37, 期 4, 页码 232-238出版社
CZECH ACADEMY AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
DOI: 10.17221/40/2019-CJFS
关键词
antioxidant activity; geographical origin; honey; HPLC; physicochemical parameters
资金
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland [PB/KCHTZ/2018]
Honey composition is mainly affected by botanical origin, however geographical factors as well as beekeeping practice and storage conditions can also influence its quality. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of geographical origin on physicochemical quality and biological activity of honey. For this reason Polish and Slovak varietal honeys, including per each country: 10 multifloral, 5 tilia, 5 rape, 5 acacia and 5 forest were compared according to their physicochemical parameters (free acidity, pH, electrical conductivity, moisture content, and colour intensity), sugar profile, diastase activity, as well as antioxidant activity (DPPH and FRAP tests, as well as photo-chemiluminescence method). Moreover, total phenolics compounds and flavonoids content were determined. The most significant differences (P < 0.05) between Polish and Slovak counterparts were found for tilia while the lowest for rape honeys. The impact of geographical origin on overall quality of honey was proved by PCA statistical tool.
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