期刊
CANCER LETTERS
卷 457, 期 -, 页码 47-59出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.04.035
关键词
ESCRT; Metastasis; Extracellular vesicles; MVS; Human hepatoma
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81401987, 81672420, 81702406, 81372563]
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China [2016A030310207, [2013]163]
- Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Molecular Mechanism and Translational Medicine of the Guangzhou Bureau of Science and Information Technology
We previously reported that Vps4A acted as a tumor suppressor by influencing the microRNA profiles of exosomes and their parental cells in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the underlying mechanism and if Vps4A contributes to sorting proteins into exosomes are not well known. Here, we performed mass spectrometry analysis of the immunoprecipitated Vps4A complex and confirmed that Vps4A was associated with beta-catenin and CHMP4B. Through this interaction, Vps4A promoted the plasma membrane (PM) localization and exosome release of beta-catenin. Silencing Vps4A or CHMP4B decreased the PM localization and exosome sorting of beta-catenin. Vps4A overexpression decreased beta-catenin signaling pathway and inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and motility of HCC cells. And, silencing Vps4A or CHMP4B promoted EMT in HCC. Furthermore, the expression of Vps4A was significantly related to that of several EMT markers in HCC tissues and the level of exosomal beta-catenin in patients with metastatic HCC was significantly lower compared to that of control patients. In conclusion, through the interaction with CHMP4B and beta-catenin, Vps4A regulates the PM localization and exosome sorting of beta-catenin, consequently decreases beta-catenin signaling, and thereby inhibits EMT and metastasis in HCC.
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