The effect of polyphenols and vitamin E on the antioxidant status and meat quality of broiler chickens fed diets naturally contaminated with ochratoxin A

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a polyphenol product (PP) (Proviox) and vitamin E on the antioxidant status and meat quality of broiler chickens fed diets contaminated with ochratoxin A (OTA). One hundred and twenty ROSS 308 broiler chickens were randomly divided into six groups (10 replications, 2 birds per replication). Group I received an uncontaminated and unsupplemented diet, diets of groups II to VI were contaminated with OTA at 172 mu g and 200 mu g/kg for the starter and grower period, respectively. Furthermore, diets of groups III, IV and V were supplemented with vitamin E at 100, 200 and 100 mg, respectively, and to diets of groups V and VI additionally 100 and 2200 mg PP was added, respectively. Supplementation with PP and vitamin E had no significant effects on the growth performance, dressing percentage or carcass trait parameters of broiler chickens. In chickens exposed to stress, dietary supplementation with vitamin E and/or PP improved the total antioxidant status (p <= 0.05), enhanced the blood activity of antioxidant enzymes (p <= 0.01) and increased the concentrations of non-enzymatic antioxidants (p <= 0.01) in the liver and breast muscles. Regardless of the administered antioxidants, chickens fed diets contaminated with OTA were characterised by lower dressing percentage (p <= 0.01), a higher proportion of the liver in the carcass (p <= 0.01), lower carcass fat content (p <= 0.01), and longer small intestines (p <= 0.01) and caeca (p <= 0.01). Dietary supplementation with PP improved the water-holding capacity of meat (p <= 0.01). The breast muscles of chickens fed diets supplemented with PP and vitamin E were characterised by higher (p <= 0.05) concentrations of eicosapentaenoic acid (C-20:5). It was concluded that PP can be an insufficient component of diets for broiler chickens to improve growth performance and mitigate the negative effects of high dose of OTA in diets.