期刊
ADVANCED MATERIALS
卷 31, 期 39, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201903095
关键词
neuromorphic computing; photonic devices; self-biasing; transparent materials; visual cortex
类别
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea by the Ministry of Education [NRF-2018R1D1A1B07049871, NRF-2019R1F1A1058949]
- Precedent Research Program by HDC-ICONTROLS
Mimicking brain-like functionality with an electronic device is an essential step toward the design of future technologies including artificial visual and memory applications. Here, a proof-of-concept all-oxide-based (NiO/TiO2) highly transparent (54%) heterostructure is proposed and demonstrated, which mimics the primitive functions of the visual cortex. Specifically, orientation selectivity and spatiotemporal processing similar to that of the visual cortex are demonstrated using direct optical stimuli under the self-biased condition due to photovoltaic effect, illustrating an energy-efficient approach for neuromorphic computing. The photocurrent of the device can be modulated from zero to 80 mu A by simply rotating the slit by 90 degrees. The device shows fast rise and fall times of 3 and 6 ms, respectively. Based on Kelvin probe force measurements, the observed results are attributed to a lateral photovoltaic effect. This highly transparent, self-biased, photonic triggered device paves the way for the advancement of energy-efficient neuromorphic computation.
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