期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
卷 12, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.014001
关键词
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资金
- University of North Dakota Early Career Award [20622-4000-02624]
- ND EPSCoR through NSF [OIA-1355466]
- TUBITAK [116F080]
- BAGEP Award of the Science Academy
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
- WOS program [192070]
Using first-principles calculations, we evaluate the electrochemical performance of heterostructures made up of Ti2CO2 and chemically modified graphene for Li batteries. We find that heteroatom doping and molecule intercalation have a significant impact on the storage capacity and Li migration barrier energies. While N and S doping do not improve the storage capacity, B doping together with molecule interaction make it possible to intercalate two layers of Li, which stick separately to the surface of Ti2CO2 and B-doped graphene. The calculated diffusion-barrier energies (E-diff), which are between 0.3 and 0.4 eV depending on Li concentration, are quite promising for fast charge and discharge rates. Besides, the predicted E-diff as much as 2 eV for the diffusion of the Li atom from the Ti2CO2 surface to the B-doped graphene surface significantly suppresses the interlayer Li migration, which diminishes the charge and discharge rates. The calculated volume and lattice parameter changes indicate that Ti2CO2/graphene hybrid structures exhibit cyclic stability against Li loading and unloading. Consequently, first-principles calculations we perform evidently highlight the favorable effect of molecular intercalation on the capacity improvement of ion batteries.
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