期刊
ATMOSPHERE
卷 10, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/atmos10060322
关键词
explosive cyclone; cyclogenesis; piecewise potential vorticity inversion
资金
- Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea
- KIOST [PE99742]
- Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program [KMI2018-02410]
- Korea Institute of Marine Science & Technology Promotion (KIMST) [PE99742, 201804472] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
- Korea Meteorological Institute (KMI) [KMI2018-02410] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
An explosive cyclone event that occurred near the Korean Peninsula in early May 2016 is simulated using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to examine the developmental mechanisms of the explosive cyclone. After confirming that the WRF model reproduces the synoptic environments and main features of the event well, the favorable environmental conditions for the rapid development of the cyclone are analyzed, and the explosive development mechanisms of the cyclone are investigated with perturbation potential vorticity (PV) fields. The piecewise PV inversion method is used to identify the dynamically relevant meteorological fields associated with each perturbation PV anomaly. The rapid deepening of the surface cyclone was influenced by both adiabatic (an upper tropospheric PV anomaly) and diabatic (a low-level PV anomaly associated with condensational heating) processes, while the baroclinic processes in the lower troposphere had the smallest contribution. In the explosive phase of the cyclone life cycle, the diabatically generated PV anomalies associated with condensational heating induced by the ascending air in the warm conveyor belt are the most important factors for the initial intensity of the cyclone. The upper-level forcing is the most important factor in the evolution of the cyclone's track, but it is of secondary importance for the initial strong deepening.
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