4.5 Article

A significant portion of college students are not aware of HPV disease and HPV vaccine recommendations

期刊

HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
卷 15, 期 7-8, 页码 1760-1766

出版社

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1627819

关键词

HPV; catch-up; logistics; recommendations; college; vaccine; Hispanic; access; immunization; Latino

资金

  1. MiOra
  2. California Wellness Foundation (Cal Wellness)

向作者/读者索取更多资源

There is limited data on the HPV immunization status of Latino/Hispanic youth in the USA. In Los Angeles County in 2015, 54,973 (34.3%) college students were of Latino/Hispanic background. We examined Los Angeles County college students' awareness of HPV and HPV-related disease, HPV vaccine recommendations, and their vaccination status. This study surveyed 212 Los Angeles college students from January to April 2018. In a convenience sampling study, a 31-question, IRB-approved survey was administered face-to-face to college students 18 years and older at California State University settings in Los Angeles County. Almost two-thirds of the male (65%) and half of the female (51.6%) respondents did not know that the HPV vaccine is recommended through 26 years of age, and 47.6% did not know they can get the HPV vaccine at the college student health center or youth-friendly clinics. Ethnicity, family income, and the highest level of education in the family had a significant impact on immunization rates. Self-reported and actual HPV knowledge levels were significantly associated with vaccination status. Educational strategies focusing on the logistics of receiving the HPV vaccine and HPV vaccine catch-up eligibility for college students may be effective in decreasing racial disparities in vaccine receipt.

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