期刊
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
卷 298, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2019.126871
关键词
Porous structure; Platinum catalyst; In2O3; Acetone; Gas sensor
资金
- Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen [JCYJ20180305125302333, JCYJ20170818093035338, JCYJ20180305125430954, ZDSYS201707271554071]
- Shenzhen University fund [2017007]
Here, we demonstrate a facile design and simple fabrication of acetone gas sensors based on one-dimensional (1D) porous platinum (Pt)-doped In2O3 nanofiber structure. Be first to try to immerse electrospun polystyrene (PS) nanofibers (NFs) into a precursor solution followed by an annealing process, the as-prepared composite NFs can readily turn into Pt-In2O3 porous NFs. The obtained Pt-In2O3 porous NFs exhibit the mesoporous size of 4-6 nm and high specific surface area of 212.3 m2 g-1. We observed that the spillover effect of Pt nanoparticles and the large-surface-area of the porous structure can effectively enhance catalytic sensing response to acetone with a lower limit of 10 part-per-billion (ppb) at a low working temperature of 180 degrees C. More importantly, the proposed NFs-based sensor shows rapid response and recovery time (6/9 s), higher selectivity toward acetone against other interfering gases, reversibility and time stability (50 days) compared to its counterparts. In addition, the proposed sensor shows a fast response and recovery time, maintaining 70% of the initial response even in 85% relative humidity (RH) environment. These results demonstrate the potential feasibility that the Pt-In2O3 porous NFs act as a promising sensing platform for monitoring acetone at ppb levels in human breath.
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