期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
卷 116, 期 27, 页码 13233-13238出版社
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1904087116
关键词
ocean mixing; overturning circulation; submesoscale instabilities; turbulence
资金
- UK Natural Environment Research Council [NE/K013181/1, NE/K012843/1]
- US National Science Foundation [OCE-1536453, OCE-1536779]
- Royal Society
- Wolfson Foundation
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Department of Commerce [NA14OAR4320106]
- NERC [NE/K013181/1, NE/E005667/1, NE/K012843/1, bas0100033] Funding Source: UKRI
The overturning circulation of the global ocean is critically shaped by deep-ocean mixing, which transforms cold waters sinking at high latitudes into warmer, shallower waters. The effectiveness of mixing in driving this transformation is jointly set by two factors: the intensity of turbulence near topography and the rate at which well-mixed boundary waters are exchanged with the stratified ocean interior. Here, we use innovative observations of a major branch of the overturning circulation-an abyssal boundary current in the Southern Ocean-to identify a previously undocumented mixing mechanism, by which deep-ocean waters are efficiently laundered through intensified near-boundary turbulence and boundary-interior exchange. The linchpin of the mechanism is the generation of submesoscale dynamical instabilities by the flow of deep-ocean waters along a steep topographic boundary. As the conditions conducive to this mode of mixing are common to many abyssal boundary currents, our findings highlight an imperative for its representation in models of oceanic overturning.
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