期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 123, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.045702
关键词
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资金
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-NA0002007]
- Washington State University under DOE/NNSA [DE-NA0002442]
- DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
Gold is believed to retain its ambient crystal structure at very high pressures under static and shock compression, enabling its wide use as a pressure marker. Our in situ x-ray diffraction measurements on shock-compressed gold show that it transforms to the body-centered-cubic (bcc) phase, with an onset pressure between 150 and 176 GPa. A liquid-bcc coexistence was observed between 220 and 302 GPa and complete melting occurs by 355 GPa. Our observation of the lower coordination bcc structure in shocked gold is in marked contrast to theoretical predictions and the reported observation of the hexagonal-close-packed structure under static compression.
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