4.8 Article

Chiral Voltage Propagation and Calibration in a Topolectrical Chern Circuit

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 122, 期 24, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.247702

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资金

  1. German Research Foundation (DFG) [258499086 - SFB 1170]
  2. Wurzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence on Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter-ct.qmat [EXC 2147, 39085490]

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We propose an electric circuit array with topologically protected unidirectional voltage modes at its boundary. Instead of external bias fields or Floquet engineering, we employ negative impedance converters with current inversion (INICs) to accomplish a nonreciprocal, time-reversal symmetry-broken electronic network we call a topolectrical Chern circuit (TCC). The TCC features an admittance bulk gap fully tunable via the resistors used in the INICs, along with a chiral voltage boundary mode reminiscent of the Berry flux monopole present in the admittance band structure. The active circuit elements in the TCC can be calibrated to compensate for dissipative loss.

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