期刊
OCEAN ENGINEERING
卷 183, 期 -, 页码 224-235出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.04.084
关键词
Wave modeling; Wave database; Wave climate; TOMAWAC
资金
- National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFC0405402, 2017YFC0405401]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41706087, 51879096]
- National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars, China [51425901]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China [BK20170867, BK20161509]
- Marine Science and Technology Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province, China [HY2018-15]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China [2017B2151]
- Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, China [2018SS02]
A new wave database has been built over the period of 1979-2017, which can provide wave parameters with high spatial (1 km along Chinese coast) and temporal (1 h) resolutions. Buoy data and satellite altimeter data are used to evaluate the accuracy of the wave hindcasts. Wave climate analysis is the next stage in which the yearly/seasonal maximum, 100-year return period and mean wave characteristics are analyzed. The maximum of the significant wave height (SWH) in summer and autumn are larger than those in the other seasons, while the seasonal mean values in autumn and winter are larger. Severe wave events analysis reveals the maximum values of the 99th percentile SWH (approximate 6 m) are located around Taiwan Island. The average durations for the events during typhoons are 20-30 h with SWH 2-3 m above the 99th percentile SWH. In contrast, the durations are 10-15 h with intensities less than 1 m in winter. For long-term trends, the 99th percentile SWH increases in most part of the Chinese seas, of 0.5-3 cm per year. The changes in times and durations over the past 39 years are not obvious, but the intensity increases approximate 6 cm per year along typhoon tracks.
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