期刊
MOLECULES
卷 24, 期 14, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules24142558
关键词
nanotechnology; nanoagrochemicals; nanosensors; nanobionics; sustainable agriculture; food security
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFD0201001]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31850410469]
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LY18C150001]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2019FZA6008]
- Henan University of Science and Technology (HAUST) Research Start-up Fund for New Faculty [13480058]
- Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Growth and Quality Control in Protected Environment of Luoyang City
In the era of climate change, global agricultural systems are facing numerous, unprecedented challenges. In order to achieve food security, advanced nano-engineering is a handy tool for boosting crop production and assuring sustainability. Nanotechnology helps to improve agricultural production by increasing the efficiency of inputs and minimizing relevant losses. Nanomaterials offer a wider specific surface area to fertilizers and pesticides. In addition, nanomaterials as unique carriers of agrochemicals facilitate the site-targeted controlled delivery of nutrients with increased crop protection. Due to their direct and intended applications in the precise management and control of inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides), nanotools, such as nanobiosensors, support the development of high-tech agricultural farms. The integration of biology and nanotechnology into nonosensors has greatly increased their potential to sense and identify the environmental conditions or impairments. In this review, we summarize recent attempts at innovative uses of nanotechnologies in agriculture that may help to meet the rising demand for food and environmental sustainability.
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