期刊
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
卷 225, 期 -, 页码 579-586出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.321
关键词
Microplastics; Removal; Wastewater treatment plant; Oxidation ditch; Membrane bioreactor
资金
- Science Fund for Creative Research Groups [21521064]
- Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Project [2017LSZZ001-003]
- Woods Institute for Environment at Stanford University [1197667-10-WTAZB]
Microplastic pollution has become emerging environmental concern around world. The wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are attributed to a major pathway for microplastics (MPs) to enter into aquatic environment. To understand the fate and control strategies of MPs in WWTPs, we investigated MPs at a full-scale WWTP, Eastern China, with two parallel wastewater treatment systems, i.e. oxidation ditch (OD) and membrane bioreactor (MBR) for case study. The influent MPs consisted of polyethylene terephthalate (PET, 47%), polystyrene (PS, 20%), polyethylene (PE, 18%) and polypropylene (PP, 15%). MP morphotypes dominated in fragments (65%) and fibers (21%), which mainly were PET, with limited films (12%) and foams (2%). Typical plastic microbeads were not observed. The dominant size of MPs was >500 mu m (40%) and 62.5-125 mu m (29%). MP concentrations increased across the treatment systems depends on facility of treatment process. Influent MPs were removed by 99.5% in MBR system versus 97% in OD system on the basis of plastic mass while 82.1% versus 53.6% on MP number. The removed MPs accumulated in sludge phase. MBR system has much higher MP removal efficiency than OD system, likely due to membrane filtration. The results suggest that the source control of MPs by eliminating MP fibers from laundry facilities, banning use of plastic microbeads, Styrofoam products and plastic bags and properly selecting WWTP treatment unit could significantly reduce the mass and number of MPs from WWTPs. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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