A review on technology, configurations, and performance of cross-flow hydrokinetic turbines

Increased demand of energy leads to exploration of new sources of energy. In the last few years, hydrokinetic energy technology emerged as an important area in the field of renewable energy generation. Various hydrokinetic turbines have been studied and used to harness the hydrokinetic potential. Among all hydrokinetic turbine technology, cross-flow hydrokinetic turbine is considered as the most suitable approach for the riverine system. There are various configurations of cross-flow hydrokinetic turbine exist for hydrokinetic energy extraction. A number of numerical and experimental studies were carried out on the performance enhancement and design optimization of different configurations under variable operating conditions. Under the present paper, review of different rotor for the configurations of the cross-flow hydrokinetic turbines are discussed. The paper will be useful to understand the cross-flow hydrokinetic technology in order to explore the methods for selection, performance enhancement, and design optimization of cross-flow hydrokinetic turbines.