期刊
FISHERIES RESEARCH
卷 215, 期 -, 页码 106-113出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2019.03.014
关键词
Teleost; Stress; Catch-and-release; Recreational fishing; Winter; Mortality; Walleye; Sander vitreus
类别
资金
- Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (OMNRF)
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
- PGS-D fellowship from NSERC
- NSERC CGS -D scholarship
- NSERC
- Canada Research Chairs program
Length-based harvest restriction is common in fisheries management and can result in a substantial number of fish being released after capture. Science on live release confirms that the practice allows individuals to return to the population and reproduce; however, little is known about how handling practices influence mortality or the sub-lethal physiological alterations in fish that are released during the winter. In this study, walleye (Sander vitreus; Mitchill 1818) were angled through the ice in Lake Nipissing, Ontario to evaluate the contribution of air exposure to the reflex impairment, post-release mortality, and the stress response of fish in the winter. Following 24 h holding, fish were exposed to a simulated angling event and exposed to air or snow across a range of exposure durations. Fish were non-lethally blood sampled and were assessed for reflex impairment and mortality 24 h after capture. No mortalities were recorded during the study and reflex impairment was not linked to exposure type or duration. Blood [lactate] at 1 h post-capture was comparable across treatment groups but was significantly higher than respective baselines. Plasma [cortisol], blood [glucose], and aspartate aminotransferase activities were comparable to baseline levels. Walleye appeared to be resilient to catch-and-release angling in the winter given that no mortalities occurred and fish suffered minimal reflex impairment and physiological disturbance following capture. Findings from this study suggest that mandatory catch-and-release regulations for sub-adult walleye are a useful tool for the management of winter walleye ice fisheries.
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