期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 250, 期 -, 页码 447-455出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.066
关键词
-
资金
- National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2018ZX07208008]
- National Key Research and Development of China [2016YFC1402204]
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai [16ZR1409300]
Recent studies have demonstrated the occurrence of microplastic fibers (MFs) in soil environments. To determine whether MFs are harmful for soil biota, we evaluated toxic effects on terrestrial snails (Achatina fulica) after 28 d exposure to polyethylene terephthalate MFs at concentrations of 0.01-0.71 g kg(-1) (dry soil weight). Digestion kinetics experiments on 24 snails showed that MFs can be ingested and excreted within 48 h. We found the appearance of cracks and deterioration on the surface of MFs after depuration by the digestive system. Prolonged exposure to 40 snails showed that 0.14-0.71 g kg(-1) MFs caused an average reduction of 24.7-34.9% food intake and 46.6-69.7% excretion. 0.71 g kg(-1) MFs induced significant villi damage in the gastrointestinal walls of 40% snails, but did not influence the histology of the liver and kidney. Moreover, 0.71 g kg(-1) MFs exposure reduced glutathione peroxidase (59.3 +/- 13.8%) and total antioxidant capacity (36.7 +/- 8.5%), but elevated malondialdehyde level (58.0 +/- 6.4%) in the liver, which indicates oxidative stress is involved in the toxic mechanism. Our results suggest that MFs have adverse impacts on the fitness of soil organisms, and highlight the ecological risks of microplastic pollution in terrestrial ecosystems. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据