期刊
CANCER LETTERS
卷 454, 期 -, 页码 120-133出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.04.005
关键词
Tumor organoids; 3D culture; Cancer models; Drug discovery; Personalized medicine
类别
资金
- Hyperlink > National Natural Science Foundation of China [81472302, 81572425, 81871983]
Tumor models have created new avenues for personalized medicine and drug development. A new culture model derived from a three-dimensional system, the tumor organoid, is gradually being used in many fields. An organoid can simulate the physiological structure and function of tissue in situ and maintain the characteristics of tumor cells in vivo, overcoming the disadvantages of traditional experimental tumor models. Organoids can mimic pathological features of tumors and maintain genetic stability, making them suitable for both molecular mechanism studies and pharmacological experiments of clinical transformation. In addition, the application of tumor organoids combined with other technologies, such as liquid biopsy technology, microraft array (MRA), and high-content screening (HCS), for the development of personalized diagnosis and cancer treatment has a promising future. In this review, we introduce the evolution of organoids and discuss their specific application and advantages. We also summarize the characteristics of several tumor organoids culture systems.
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