期刊
ANTIOXIDANTS & REDOX SIGNALING
卷 32, 期 13, 页码 943-956出版社
MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/ars.2018.7716
关键词
innate immunity; interleukin-17; ROS; SOD3; gamma delta T cells; Streptococcus pneumoniae
Aims: Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) are detrimental to immune cellular functions that control pathogenic microbes; however, the mechanisms are poorly understood. Our aim was to determine the immunological consequences of increased ROS levels during acute bacterial infection. Results: We used a model of Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) lung infection and superoxide dismutase 3-deficient (SOD3(-/-)) mice, as SOD3 is a major antioxidant enzyme that catalyses the dismutation of superoxide radicals. First, we observed that in vitro, macrophages from SOD3(-/-) mice generated excessive phagosomal ROS during acute bacterial infection. In vivo, there was a significant reduction in infiltrating neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and reduced peribronchial and alveoli inflammation in SOD3(-/-) mice 2 days after Spn infection. Annexin V/propidium iodide staining revealed enhanced apoptosis in neutrophils from Spn-infected SOD3(-/-) mice. In addition, SOD3(-/-) mice showed an altered macrophage phenotypic profile, with markedly diminished recruitment of monocytes (CD11c(lo), CD11b(hi)) in the airways. Further investigation revealed significantly lower levels of the monocyte chemokine CCL-2, and cytokines IL-23, IL-1 beta, and IL-17A in Spn-infected SOD3(-/-) mice. There were also significantly fewer IL-17A-expressing gamma-delta T cells (gamma delta T cells) in the lungs of Spn-infected SOD3(-/-) mice. Innovation: Our data demonstrate that SOD3 deficiency leads to an accumulation of phagosomal ROS levels that initiate early neutrophil apoptosis during pneumococcal infection. Consequent to these events, there was a failure to initiate innate gamma delta T cell responses. Conclusion: These studies offer new cellular and mechanistic insights into how excessive ROS can regulate innate immune responses to bacterial infection.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据