期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 58, 期 50, 页码 17918-17929出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905997
关键词
carbon materials; diamond; functionalization; imaging; therapy
资金
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) through the LabEx project Chemistry of Complex Systems [ANR-10-LABX-0026CSC]
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- International Center for Frontier Research in Chemistry (icFRC)
- JSPS KAKENHI [17H02738]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [17H02738] Funding Source: KAKEN
Nanodiamond(ND)-based technologies are flourishing in a wide variety of fields spanning from electronics and optics to biomedicine. NDs are considered a family of nanomaterials with an sp(3) carbon core and a variety of sizes, shapes, and surfaces. They show interesting physicochemical properties such as hardness, stiffness, and chemical stability. Additionally, they can undergo ad-hoc core and surface functionalization, which tailors them for the desired applications. Noteworthy, the properties of NDs and their surface chemistry are highly dependent on the synthetic method used to prepare them. In this Minireview, we describe the preparation of NDs from the materials-chemistry viewpoint. The different methodologies of synthesis, purification, and surface functionalization as well as biomedical applications are critically discussed. New synthetic approaches as well as limits and obstacles of NDs are presented and analyzed.
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