期刊
CANCERS
卷 11, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/cancers11050710
关键词
PET; PSMA; prostate; DCFPyL; DCFBC; PSMA-1007
类别
Background: The use of radiolabeled prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PSMA PET/CT) for biochemical recurrent prostate cancer (BRPCa) is increasing worldwide. Recently, F-18-labeled PSMA agents have become available. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis regarding the detection rate (DR) of F-18-labeled PSMA PET/CT in BRPCa to provide evidence-based data in this setting. Methods: A comprehensive literature search of PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases through 23 April 2019 was performed. Pooled DR was calculated on a per-patient basis, with pooled proportion and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Furthermore, pooled DR of F-18-PSMA PET/CT using different cut-off values of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was obtained. Results: Six articles (645 patients) were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled DR of F-18-labeled PSMA PET/CT in BRPCa was 81% (95% CI: 71-88%). The pooled DR was 86% for PSA >= 0.5 ng/mL (95% CI: 78-93%) and 49% for PSA < 0.5 ng/mL (95% CI: 23-74%). Statistical heterogeneity was found. Conclusions: F-18-labeled PSMA PET/CT demonstrated a good DR in BRPCa. DR of F-18-labeled PSMA PET/CT is related to PSA values with significant lower DR in patients with PSA < 0.5 ng/mL. Prospective multicentric trials are needed to confirm these findings.
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