期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN INSECT SCIENCE
卷 32, 期 -, 页码 54-60出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.cois.2018.11.001
关键词
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资金
- European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [677139]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [VO 2226/1-1]
- Earth and Life Science council of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO-ALW) [831.14.004]
Insects typically forage in complex habitats in which their resources are surrounded by non-resources. For herbivores, pollinators, parasitoids, and higher level predators research has focused on how specific trophic levels filter and integrate information from cues in their habitat to locate resources. However, these insights frequently build specific theory per trophic level and seldom across trophic levels. Here, we synthesize advances in understanding of insect foraging behavior in complex habitats by comparing trophic levels in specialist host-parasitoid-hyperparasitoid systems. We argue that resources may become less apparent to foraging insects when they are member of higher trophic levels and hypothesize that higher trophic level organisms require a larger number of steps in their foraging decisions. We identify important knowledge gaps of information integration strategies by insects that belong to higher trophic levels.
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