期刊
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
卷 9, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app9061049
关键词
electrospinning; nanofibers; lithium-ion batteries; sodium-ion batteries; redox flow batteries; metal-air batteries; supercapacitors; capacitive deionization of water; hydrogen production by solar-driven water splitting; nanogenerators for energy harvesting; textiles for energy saving
类别
资金
- Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) through the project Towards sustainable, high-performing, all-solid-state sodium-ion [PRIN 2017MCEEY4]
- MDPI
Electrospinning is a simple, versatile, cost-effective, and scalable technique for the growth of highly porous nanofibers. These nanostructures, featured by high aspect ratio, may exhibit a large variety of different sizes, morphologies, composition, and physicochemical properties. By proper post-spinning heat treatment(s), self-standing fibrous mats can also be produced. Large surface area and high porosity make electrospun nanomaterials (both fibers and three-dimensional fiber networks) particularly suitable to numerous energy-related applications. Relevant results and recent advances achieved by their use in rechargeable lithium- and sodium-ion batteries, redox flow batteries, metal-air batteries, supercapacitors, reactors for water desalination via capacitive deionization and for hydrogen production by water splitting, as well as nanogenerators for energy harvesting, and textiles for energy saving will be presented and the future prospects for the large-scale application of electrospun nanomaterials will be discussed.
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