期刊
ANTIOXIDANTS & REDOX SIGNALING
卷 25, 期 14, 页码 758-774出版社
MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/ars.2016.6695
关键词
epigenetics; monocytes; macrophages; transcription factors
资金
- Netherlands Heart Foundation [2010B022]
- NWO [TOP91208001]
- Netherlands CardioVascular Research Initiative (Genius) [CVON2011-19]
- European Union (Horizon2020 EPIMAC)
- AMC fellowship
Significance: Monocytes and macrophages are key players in tissue homeostasis and immune responses. Epigenetic processes tightly regulate cellular functioning in health and disease. Recent Advances: Recent technical developments have allowed detailed characterizations of the transcriptional circuitry underlying monocyte and macrophage regulation. Upon differentiation and activation, enhancers are selected by lineage-determining and signal-dependent transcription factors. Enhancers are shown to be very dynamic and activation of these enhancers underlies the differences in gene transcription between monocytes and macrophages and their subtypes. Critical Issues: It has been shown that epigenetic enzymes regulate the functioning of these cells and targeting of epigenetic enzymes has been proven to be a valuable tool to dampen inflammatory responses. We give a comprehensive overview of recent developments and understanding of the epigenetic pathways that control monocyte and macrophage function and of the epigenetic enzymes involved in monocyte and macrophage differentiation and activation. Future Directions: The key challenges in the upcoming years will be to study epigenetic changes in human disease and to better understand how epigenetic pathways control the inflammatory repertoire in disease.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据