期刊
FRONTIERS OF PHYSICS
卷 14, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s11467-019-0899-y
关键词
exceptional points; non-Hermitian quantum physics; quantum optics; phase transitions
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11574162, 11674244, 11874228]
This study proposes an approach to generate high-order exceptional points (EPs) in non-Hermitian systems. A system comprising a homogenous waveguide is considered wherein the imaginary part of the refractive index is modulated using a one-dimensional Moire profile. This gain-loss modulation couples different lossless waveguide modes, and these hybrid modes can be modeled using a non-Hermitian matrix with complex off-diagonal elements. Results indicate that third-order EPs can be produced by the coalescence of two second-order EPs. Then, the necessary requirements are analyzed using coupled-wave equations and the physical effects of the singularities are discussed.
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