期刊
TECTONOPHYSICS
卷 764, 期 -, 页码 110-123出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2019.04.023
关键词
Crustal stress; Induced seismicity; Fox Creek; Duvemay; Hydraulic fracturing; Unconventional resources
资金
- Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative
- NSERC Discovery Grant
We develop a quantitative predictive model for the state of stress of a volume of crust encompassing the Duvernay Formation with a spatial extent of over 150 km x 150 km centred near the municipality of Fox Creek. An average direction of the maximum horizontal compression S-H is of N43 degrees E, determined from analysis of 20 borehole image logs. A model of the vertical stress S-v, corrected for topographic variations, is provided from the integration of a 3D density volume constructed from 1125 density logs. The minimum horizontal compressions S-h and pore pressures P-p are evaluated through analysis of 57 well tests carried out within the Duvernay Formation; 3D models developed by kriging of the observed values. Stress inversion of the focal mechanism solutions for the earthquakes nearby validated the assumed Andersonian stress regime and provided the shape-ratio of the stress which further allowed estimation of maximum horizontal compression S-H. A supplementary program is provided allowing the user to calculate the full set of components necessary to describe the states of in-situ stress for a location of interest near the Duvernay formation within our study area.
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