期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY, VOL 54
卷 54, 期 -, 页码 1-23出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-011516-040249
关键词
avirulence genes; effector genes; Cf resistance genes; arms race; (hemi)biotroph; extracellular pathogens; Cladosporium fulvum; Dothideomycetes; Solanum lycopersicum
In this review, I recount my personal history. My drive to study hostpathogen interactions was to find alternatives for agrochemicals, which was triggered after reading the book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson. I reflect on my research at the Laboratory of Phytopathology at Wageningen University, where I have worked for my entire career on the interaction between Cladosporium fulvum and tomato, and related gene-for-gene pathosystems. I describe different methods used to identify and sequence avirulence (Avr) genes from the pathogen and resistance (R) genes from the host. The major genes involved in classical gene-for-gene interactions have now been identified, and breeders can produce plants with multiple R genes providing durable and environmentally safe protection against pathogens. In some cases, this might require the use of genetically modified plants when R genes cannot be introduced by classical breeding.
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