期刊
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
卷 164, 期 -, 页码 52-56出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2019.01.030
关键词
Dilatometry; Volume expansion; Nanoporous Ge; Na-ion battery; Capacity fading
类别
资金
- Penn Engineering
- NSF [CMMI-1840672]
- Vagelos Institute for Energy Science and Technology (VIEST)
- National Science Foundation [NNCI-1542153]
It is found that crystalline nanoporous Ge can only partially store sodium, with amorphous NaxGe as the sodiation product. Electrochemical dilatometry techniques were used to measure the corresponding (de)sodiation-induced strains. The capacity and strain amplitude were found to exhibit the same decay trend during long-term cycling, which is expected since the capacity fades because of the volume changes arising during cycling. However, viewed from a different perspective, the similarity between capacity fading and strain decay suggests that one way to mitigate this capacity fading might be by preventing the initial strain from decaying, instead of getting rid of this strain. (C) 2019 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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