期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 12
卷 12, 期 -, 页码 359-381出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093317
关键词
risk factors; prospective; pathways; interactive; mediation; eating disorders
资金
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [R01MH097720] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH097720] Funding Source: Medline
It is vital to elucidate how risk factors work together to predict eating disorder onset because it should improve the yield of prevention efforts. Risk factors that have predicted eating disorder onset in multiple studies include low body mass index (BMI) for anorexia nervosa; thin-ideal internalization, perceived pressure to be thin, body dissatisfaction, dieting, and negative affect for bulimia nervosa; and body dissatisfaction and dieting for purging disorder. No such risk factors have been identified for binge eating disorder. Classification tree analyses have identified several amplifying interactions, mitigating interactions, and alternative pathway interactions between risk factors, such as evidence that elevated BMI amplifies the risk between appearance overvaluation and the future onset of recurrent binge eating. However, there have been no tests of mediational risk factor models in the prediction of eating disorder onset. Gaps in the literature are identified and procedures for providing rigorous tests of interactive and mediational etiologic models are outlined.
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