期刊
PARASITOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
卷 74, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2019.05.003
关键词
Tick-borne diseases; Cattle; PCR; Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR); China
类别
资金
- Japan Society for the promotion of Science (JSPS) Core to Core Program
- National Research Foundation of Korea [21A20132112253] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Tick-borne diseases cause significant losses to livestock production in tropical and subtropical regions. However, information about the tick-borne infections in cattle in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), northwestern China, is scarce. In this study, nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays and gene sequencing were used to detect and analyze epidemiological features of Babesia bovis, B. bigemina, Coxiella burnetii and Anaplasma bovis infections in XUAR. Out of 195 samples tested, 24 (12.3%), 67 (34.4%), 40 (20.5%) and 10 (5.1%) were positive for B. bovis, B. bigemina, C. burnetii and A. bovis, respectively. Sequencing analysis indicated that B. bovis SBP-4, B. bigemina Rap1a, C. burnetii htpB and A. bovis 16S rRNA genes from XUAR showed 99%-100% identity with documented isolates from other countries. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that B. bovis SBP-4, B. bigemina Rap1a, C. burnetii htpB and A. bovis 16S rRNA gene sequences clustered in the same Glade with isolates from other countries. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of C. burnetii infection of cattle in XUAR. Furthermore, this study provides important data for understanding the distribution of tick-borne pathogens, and is expected to improve the approach for prevention and control of tick-borne diseases in China.
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