Controlled isoflurane anesthesia exposure is required for reliable behavioral testing in murine surgical models

We investigated the effects of variations in anesthesia exposure time prior to conducting anxiety response behavioral testing in sham controls from an experimental murine model. The staying time in the center area of the Open Field test in the long exposure group was significantly decreased compared to that of the short exposure group. Significant correlation was found between anesthesia time and the duration of staying time in the center area. We conclude that anesthesia time may have a significant impact on behavioral anxiety testing in this context, and advise careful control of this parameter in protocol optimization in related surgical animal models. (C) 2019 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Japanese Pharmacological Society.