期刊
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION
卷 82, 期 5, 页码 785-795出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-18-367
关键词
Aflatoxin M-1; Human breast milk; Infants; Meta-analysis; Risk assessment; Systematic review
资金
- social determinants of the Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences (Seaman, Iran) [IR.SEMUMS.REC.1396.176]
- CNPq-TWAS postgraduate fellowship [3240274290]
This meta-analysis was designed to review the published reports regarding the concentration and/or prevalence of aflatoxin M-1 (AFM(1)) in human breast milk in Iran. The carcinogenic risk for Iranian infants consuming this milk was estimated with the hazard index. The PubMed and Scopus databases and the Scientific Information Database were screened for relevant studies between 1995 and 2017, and 11 of the 112 collected studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The mean (95% confidence interval) concentration of AFM(1) was 5.85 ng/L (4.54 to 7.15 ng/L), which was lower than the European Union standard (25 ng/L). The mean prevalence of AFM(1) in breast milk in Iran was 42% (11 to 77%). The estimated daily intakes for male and female infants were 0.02 to 5.57 ng/kg and 0.02 to 3.68 ng/kg of body weight per day, respectively. The rank order of estimated daily intake for both male and female infants according to age was 1 week > 1 month > 6 months > 12 months. The hazard index for all age groups of infants in all provinces in Iran was less than 1. Therefore, infants in Iran were not considered at carcinogenic risk from AFM(1) in human breast milk.
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