4.5 Article

Ground state of spin-2 dipolar rotating Bose-Einstein condensates

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WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
DOI: 10.1142/S0217979219500875

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Dipole-dipole interaction; vortices; Boson systems; multicomponent condensates

资金

  1. Applied Basic Research Programs of Tangshan [18130219a]

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We study the ground state of spin-2 dipolar rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in a harmonic potential. As the strength of dipolar interaction enhances, our results show that the vortex number becomes smaller and smaller at a fixed component. In addition, the vortex stripe occurs and its number increases. The components m(F) = +/- 1 or +/- 2 display the same density and the total density shows layered distribution. Increasing the rotational frequency to a higher value, the vortex number and vortex row number increase. We also plot the dependence of angular momentum L-z as a function of dipole strength c'(d), showing that L-z decreases with increasing c'(d).

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