Tubelike Uranyl-Phenylenediacetate Assemblies from Screening of Ligand Isomers and Structure-Directing Counterions

Reaction of 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylenediacetic acids (1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-H(2)PDA) with uranyl ions under solvo-hydrothermal conditions and in the presence of [M(L)(n)](q+) cations, in which M = transition metal cation, L = 2,2'- bipyridine (bipy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), n = 2 or 3, and q = 1 or 2, gave 10 complexes which have been crystallographically characterized. The diacetate ligands are bis-chelating and the uranyl cations are tris-chelated in all cases. [UO2(1,2-PDA)(2)Zn(phen)(2)]center dot 2H(2)O (1) and [UO2(1,4-PDA)(2)Mn(bipy)(2)]center dot H2O (2) are heterometallic, neutral one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymers in which the carboxylate-coordinated 3d block metal cation is either decorating only (1) or participates in polymer building (2). [Zn(phen)(3)][(UO2)(2)(1,3-PDA)(3)] (3) and [Ni(phen)(3)][(UO2)(2)(1,4-PDA)(3)]center dot H2O (4), with separate counterions, crystallize as anionic two-dimensional (2D) networks, as does [Cu(bipy)(2)][H2NMe2][(UO2)(2)(1,4PDA)(3)] (5), which displays parallel 2D interpenetration. The complex [Zn(phen)(3)][(UO2)(2)(1,2-PDA)(3)]center dot 7H(2)O (6) crystallizes as a ladderlike, slightly inflated ribbon. The same topology is found in [Zn(bipy)(3)][(UO2)(2)(1,3-PDA)(3)] (7), but the larger separation between coordination sites and the coexistence of curved and divergent ligand conformations produce a tubelike assembly. An analogous but more regular and spacious tubular geometry is found in [M(bipy)(3)][(UO2)(2)(1,4-PDA)(3)], with M = Co (8) or Ni (9), and {Lambda-[Ru(bipy)(3)]}[(UO2)(2)(1,4-PDA)(3)] (10). The disordered counterions in 8 and 9 are replaced by well-ordered, enantiomerically pure chiral counterions in 10. The tubular assemblies formed in 7-10 are characterized by an oblong section and the presence of gaps in the walls, which enable the inclusion of two rows of counterions in the cavity.