期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
卷 55, 期 3, 页码 2241-2251出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2898367
关键词
Autonomous microgrid; broadcast gossip protocol; distributed peer-to-peer control; reactive power sharing; voltage regulation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61773158, 51709215]
- Australia Research Council [170102303]
- Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province [2018JJ2051]
This paper focuses on a fully distributed peer-to-peer control scheme for voltage regulation and reactive power sharing of multiple inverter-based distributed energy resources (DERs) in ac microgrids. The proposed peer-to-peer control strategy is fully distributed enabled through broadcast gossip communication, where each DER unit only requires local voltage and current measurement from its own and some (but not all) nearby neighbors for the voltage and reactive power sharing control. Employing the broadcast gossip communication protocol with attractive scalability and reliability properties, the control inputs can be updated to restore the voltage magnitudes at the point of common coupling to a desired value ensuring an accurate reactive power sharing for each DER. Since the proposed distributed controllers are implemented on local DERs, the central controller and hierarchy are no longer required. Accordingly, the microgrid system stability is preserved in the peer-to-peer requirements of line switches, which in turn, enables a plug-and-play operation of DERs and their robustness against microgrid topology change scenarios. Simulation studies in amodified IEEE 34-bus test network demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed control strategy.
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