4.7 Article

Optimisation of bioscrubber systems to simultaneously remove methane and purify wastewater from intensive pig farms

期刊

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷 26, 期 16, 页码 15847-15856

出版社

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04924-6

关键词

Biofiltration; Climate change control; Greenhouse gas; Methanotroph activity; Pig farm wastewater

资金

  1. German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [033RD1102B]
  2. National Key Research and Development Plan [2018YFD0800100]
  3. Beijing Municipal Education Commission Joint Building Project [35030004]
  4. China Scholarship Council (CSC)
  5. Merit Scholarship
  6. Universitat Hamburg-DAAD

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The use of bioscrubber is attracting increasing attention for exhaust gas treatment in intensive pig farming. However, the challenge is to improve the methane (CH4) removal efficiency as well as the possibility of pig house wastewater treatment. Three laboratory-scale bioscrubbers, each equipped with different recirculation water types, livestock wastewater (10-times-diluted pig house wastewater supernatant), a methanotroph growth medium (10-times-diluted), and tap water, were established to evaluate the performance of CH4 removal and wastewater treatment. The results showed that enhanced CH4 removal efficiency (25%) can be rapidly achieved with improved methanotrophic activity due to extra nutrient support from the wastewater. The majority of the CH4 was removed in the middle to end part of the bioscrubbers, which indicated that CH4 removal could be potentially optimised by extending the length of the reactor. Moreover, 52-86% of the ammonium (NH4+-N), total organic carbon (TOC), and phosphate (PO43--P) removal were simultaneously achieved with CH4 removal in the present study. Based on these results, this study introduces a low-cost and simple-to-operate method to improve CH4 removal and simultaneously treat pig farm wastewater in bioscrubbers.

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